The 8th-century landowner who gave away his wealth to help the poor and needy. Celebrated on December 1st, Philaret lived in Paphlagonia and was known for his extraordinary generosity, giving away everything including his own possessions to help others. His charity was so complete that his family sometimes went without, yet God always provided. He represents radical Christian generosity.

The central worship service of the Orthodox Church, celebrating the Eucharist (Holy Communion). Usually celebrated on Sundays and feast days, the Divine Liturgy consists of the Liturgy of the Word (scripture readings) and Liturgy of the Faithful (Eucharistic prayer and communion). The most common forms are the Liturgies of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great.

The virgin martyr who was killed by her own father for converting to Christianity. Celebrated on December 4th, Barbara is invoked against sudden death and is patron of miners and artillery. Her father was struck by lightning after her martyrdom. She represents faithfulness despite family opposition and protection from sudden death.

The Russian priest who served in America before returning to Russia where he was martyred by the Soviets. Celebrated on August 4th, Alexander worked to establish Orthodox parishes in America and defended traditional liturgical practices. He was shot in 1937 during Stalin's persecution of the Church. He represents the connection between American and Russian Orthodoxy.

The evening prayer service of the Orthodox Church, traditionally celebrated at sunset. Vespers includes psalms, hymns, scripture readings, and incense. On Saturday evenings, Great Vespers is often combined with the Sunday Divine Liturgy. The service marks the end of the liturgical day and prepares the faithful for rest and reflection.

The 5th-6th century Palestinian monk who organized monastic life in the Judean desert. Celebrated on December 5th, Sabbas founded the Great Laura near Jerusalem and established the Typikon still used in Orthodox monasteries. He defended Orthodox theology against heretics and represents the golden age of Palestinian monasticism.